Major principles of performance counselling are as follows:
- Strengthening communication between manager and the employee.
- Making the employee understand performance level exhibited by him – successful performance or marginal.
- Involving the employee in the problem-solving process.
- Enabling the employee to identify elements that contributed to success.
- Helping the employee to attain performance objectives.
- Motivating the employee for gaining commitment to improve performance.
- Maintaining and increasing the employee’s self-esteem.
- Providing support, guidance, and resources as may be required by the employee to successfully achieve performance objectives.
- Encouraging the employee to learn.
- Focusing on behaviour, not personality.
- Using reinforcement techniques to shape behaviour.
- Reposing trust and confidence in the employee for achieving performance objectives.
- Documenting the discussion.