Answer: Pride
In-Depth Explanation
In Jane Austen’s classic novel Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, the male protagonist, must overcome his pride to be with Elizabeth Bennet, the female protagonist. Darcy’s pride is a significant barrier to their relationship, as it initially leads him to dismiss Elizabeth and her family due to their lower social standing and perceived lack of propriety.
Darcy’s Initial Attitude
At the beginning of the novel, Darcy is portrayed as a wealthy, handsome, and aloof gentleman. His pride is first evident during the Meryton Assembly, a public ball where he is introduced to Elizabeth and her family. Darcy offends Elizabeth and others by refusing to dance and making condescending remarks about the local society, including a comment about Elizabeth not being “handsome enough” to tempt him to dance.
This initial encounter sets the tone for their relationship, as Elizabeth is quick to judge Darcy as arrogant and conceited, while Darcy remains dismissive of her and her family. As their paths continue to cross, Elizabeth’s poor opinion of Darcy solidifies, and Darcy’s pride prevents him from recognizing Elizabeth’s wit, intelligence, and charm.
Darcy’s Growing Affection
Despite his pride, Darcy finds himself increasingly drawn to Elizabeth. However, he struggles to reconcile his feelings with his belief that she is beneath him in social standing. This internal conflict comes to a head when Darcy proposes to Elizabeth at Rosings Park. In his proposal, Darcy acknowledges the “inferiority” of her connections and the “degradation” he feels in marrying her, which further offends Elizabeth and leads her to reject him.
Elizabeth’s rejection is a turning point for Darcy, as she confronts him with his prideful behavior and the harm he has caused to others, including her sister Jane and Mr. Wickham. This confrontation serves as a catalyst for Darcy’s self-reflection and growth.
Darcy’s Transformation
Following Elizabeth’s rejection, Darcy takes her criticism to heart and begins to reevaluate his behavior. He writes a letter to Elizabeth, providing explanations for his actions and expressing regret for any unintended harm. The letter prompts Elizabeth to reconsider her own prejudices and misjudgments, setting the stage for a mutual understanding and renewed acquaintance between the two.
Throughout the remainder of the novel, Darcy works to overcome his pride and demonstrate his genuine affection for Elizabeth. He assists her family during the scandalous elopement of her youngest sister, Lydia, with Mr. Wickham, and he supports her sister Jane’s relationship with his close friend, Mr. Bingley.
Darcy’s transformation is most evident in his interactions with Elizabeth’s family at Longbourn and later at Pemberley, his own estate. He treats her relatives with respect and civility, despite their lower social standing and the potential damage to his own reputation.
The Importance of Darcy’s Pride in the Novel
Darcy’s pride is central to the themes and character development in Pride and Prejudice. His initial arrogance and condescension create conflict between him and Elizabeth, and his transformation serves as a commentary on the importance of personal growth, humility, and empathy in relationships.
Furthermore, Darcy’s struggle to overcome his pride is a reflection of the novel’s exploration of societal expectations and class distinctions. The novel critiques the rigid class structure of Regency-era England and challenges the idea that wealth and social standing are the sole determinants of a person’s worth.